Writing
Research and Stories with like mind people to get at the root of a problem.
Writing essays have always made me appreciate clarifying thoughts and articulating ideas. Here you can read how I analyze design principles when making exploration of design concepts and behaviour.
How We See Ourselves
(personal essay)
I’ve spent much of the year starting to learn what “remaining” looks like. It’s hard, but letting go doesn’t get easier just because you open your hands. You still have to adjust to the weightlessness of that feeling because you thought the vice grip was what made you strong. I think men have been conditioned to say what they want but not how they feel, so they look outward “how are you?” versus inward “how am I?” They seek connection but are unmotivated with the early stages of establishing familiarity within themselves and their emotions. Which later can conform to the pressure of self-hatred or doubt about caring for themselves, something I struggled with in the past. In a focus group conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health, “men described their own symptoms of depression without realizing they were depressed.” They made no connection between their mental health and physical symptoms, such as headaches, digestive problems and chronic pain. Women on the other hand were very attuned to what they were experiencing but were not vocal about it. Too often, people depend on techniques to fix who they are with good intentions. However habits and rituals give you the skills to enhance who you are, but the process of discovering yourself is much more chaotic. Life will present you with people and circumstances to reveal where you are not most free. Wherever there is an external response to external stimulus, it demonstrates to us we are not ok with that situation or event.
Which predicates a kind of fragility or discomfort to our integrity. Our integrity is a personalized list of demands that we have to meet in order to like ourselves, but if we fail to meet these demands we become dissatisfied and eventually we begin to doubt ourselves. Even though some of the external factors that we’ve faced were not in our control, we find ourselves tormented by the gap that separates our expectations from reality; the gap that separates the ideal from the real.
One way that I’ve learned to approach the feeling of dissatisfaction or the feeling of defeat, is by focusing on myself rather than the external factors that made me feel powerless. The integrity you have lost functions as a precursor to the feelings, behaviours and actions that become a natural cascade to the thoughts entering your mind.
Occasionally, whenever I find myself sinking into despair, I discover that beneath my sadness resides a rage; anger that induces angst. I protected myself through this anger, it is my adaptation to not feeling inadequate. Judgment is the friction needed to cause that tension to build up.
I realized that the anger that I held had tremendous benefits and the stimulation that it caused in my mind was about giving the attention it deserved rather than ignoring it. I had to accept my sensitivity was also my vulnerability, whereby I used anger to not expose myself to hurt.
Conflicts are a natural part of being human. They can occur over differences of opinion, communication, struggles and strategies even within ourselves. Our tendency to underestimate these conflicts pushes us to numb them through subconscious language derived from survival mechanisms that fit our programming for coping that we have developed over time.
Eventually, I worked on my anger to become a tool for diagnosing discomfort faster. While others might try to repress their feelings when they’re angry, I instead look to reframe them. Proactively visualizing mental states that differ from my current one. That allows me to see my future self, while also engaging with my past self to grasp the root of my anger. Which has helped me create a new relationship with myself that has nurtured how I frame problems. When we experience past hurt and disappointment our brain is designed to predict and protect us from the reputation of those experiences. Changing how I’m critical towards myself allows me to not attach negative thoughts towards myself and heal from those harsher experiences. I instead turned my focus and questions to what led me to those failures. Loosening my grip on my beliefs and untangling them from my identity allowed me to observe them from afar objectively, challenging them and changing them, without feeling like I’m fundamentally departed from who I am.
My anger became the driving force and thinking that allowed me to be more courageous, and confident to understand the complexities of a problem. Whereas others would solely look to identify a solution that only addressed the outcome of a problem, my focus would be on its impact. My anger was not a resemblance of how I felt about a problem but rather a perspective of how badly I wanted to fail in knowing the problem?
I had to unlearn and let go of the idea that this behaviour signaled self-sabotage or a lack of assertiveness but rather it was more of a strength because it gave me the ability to connect information and possibilities faster to a problem. Many are capable of envisioning things going positively but only a few are capable of foreseeing roadblocks that may be ahead. Honing into this part of me allowed me to appreciate myself and my values.
The relationship between myself and my anger is not a mirror to my identity but rather a refraction. Refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium. Creatives know that light plays a pivotal role in helping us capture emotions more than how people express themselves, as light blends and moves when it interacts with different mediums. Our perceived understanding of what we are seeing can be easily altered by how we see light interacting with that medium. For example when capturing darker skin tone individuals, one might want to diffuse the direction of the surfers that light is initially hitting in order to capture them in all their fullness and details.
The light that we see corresponds to a very narrow range of the spectrum, 400 - 750 nm (nanometers) in wavelength. For some molecules, photons in this range have enough energy to excite electrons, promoting them to higher energy levels. Since these molecules will only absorb a specific frequency, what reaches our eye is no longer white light, but is now coloured. When we think about the self, especially in regard to the western context we often see ourselves as a single source of self, rather than as a mix of light, each with a different colour. It’s almost always an individualized entity. It’s effortless for us to accept that this kind of thinking is the same for everyone else. Phrases like, “do you”, “think about yourself”, and “focus on you” have become synchronized with our thoughts of self, and they’ve become hard to replace.
These relationships of identifying with the self are not common in other cultures and traditions. In other societies, the meaning of the word ‘self’ often takes shape in a different context and it often has a different meaning and form. Sook-Lei Liew, an assistant professor of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, at the Keck School of Medicine of USC’s Department of Neurology, makes various references to how these cultural differences play a role in the workplace. In her intriguing research on brain mapping, which explored the "boss effect" (a strong modulation of self-processing in the presence of influential social superiors) she explains that there is a wealth of research on cultural differences between interdependent notions of the ‘self’ versus individualistic notions of the ‘self’.
Neurological researchers have found that certain regions of the brain are only active when we think about ourselves, and when we think about other people we have different regions that are active in our brain. However, when a Japanese individual thinks about themselves, it’s not just them or just oneself that they are thinking about, but instead to them the word ‘self’ signals a whole collective - a group. As a result, the regions of the brain that are triggered by thoughts about the individual, and the regions of the brain that are triggered by thoughts about the collective, are simultaneously active and are lit up. The Eastern self is connected and fluid in this way.
Wildly enough the pronoun for “I” in the Japanese language varies depending on the interpersonal context. “Watashi” is the most commonly used word in various situations but not in all situations. This pathological structure implies that the self in Japanese culture is not sustained internally as a clearly bounded individual but is constituted as the self through being perceived positively by others. The choice of the first-person pronoun is also a part of this composition of the self. This demonstrates perhaps the establishment of a stable relationship with others is an actual part of the structure of the self in Japanese culture. In other words, it’s ok to think about others within yourself or as ourselves.
Most of us know that we have to focus on ourselves because if we don’t, who will? There are several obstacles we’re up against and there are people who deserve us at our best. I’m able to thrive because I have learned that treating my anger, my personality and my identity separately from myself allows me to have a greater appreciation for my wholeness and flaws.
The internal dialogue of the changes we desire is only amplified if there are others to receive us. Without others, we lose our capacity to know ourselves. You will always have the choice to improve yourself but underneath all that you have to transform your relationship with yourself and how you see it.
How “Men Are Trash” Became Beautiful Art
An essay on technologies that are changing how we give and receive care, 2020
Leonardo da Vinci’s sketch of “Vitruvian Man,” is a perfect example of art and science intersecting. Drawn in 1490, which depicted a nude male figure in two superimposed positions with his arms and legs apart inside both a square and a circle. It is an Illustration of what he believed to be the divine connection between the human representation of beauty, complexity, and symmetry of the human frame, the ideal man, which also meant the ideal human. Art history is dense with people making sense of the embodied experience and for centuries it has shaped the kind of debates we often pretend we are having for the first time. Ideas and conversations we were afraid to have, that must be said that aren’t always appealing but if they are reflective of the truth, then that idea and conversation can fundamentally make them beautiful. But if “beauty is in the eye of the beholder,” as the aphorism has it, then how does the phrase “men are trash” become beautiful online? What underpins beauty to us and how it is visible online? What power does that seemingly objective beholder online share with the beautiful, or the not beautiful? And what does the ability to be seen online offer the beautiful for being seen?
The phrase men are trash is largely debated and discussed for its visceral understanding, controversy and its constant utility for condemning men. What is wildly lost in these conversations with its use from the abyss of being created online, is its configuration and roots linked to art. There are social nuances attached to each word and together they work within each other to express historical context that might be seen as distinctive as a word by itself but still opaque as a language occupied online. It is this tension, this back and forth, that attracts us and that infuriates us. Like most good art, it’s saying something. You can be having a different experience from someone else, and yet the extremity of it, for you, can feel equally extreme. This is what creativity can do. It forces us to be obsessed with the presumption that words can transmit perfectly and evoke our emotions.
However the gift of creativity is more complicated than that, creativity has been, and still is, a force for change in the world. It is a collective energy that has the potential to tackle injustices rather than augment them. There are works of art, or aesthetics, that the world does not make space for or accept so quickly. In the 1990s, David Hammons, a Black American artist especially known for his works in and around New York City, is renowned for breaking this tension of what is art and who should have access to it? Hammons joined the online trend of showcasing his art when he reached his senior years, but he also created a vocabulary of symbols from everyday life and messed around with them, in the forms that capture people and challenged them through street installation, from communities that were ignored. Like his public installations of Higher Goals (1983; 1986), located in abandoned parking lots, these immensely wood towering basketball poles decorated with metal bottle caps bent to look like cowrie shells. His work was always an extension of a conversation and often an uncomfortable one.
The discomfort that is represented in the history of art doesn’t always reflect the honest truth of Hammons' use. It instead frequently produces a conflict of our understanding of beauty. Throughout the art historical record, men’s work has always been deemed more charming. Even when it came to the experience of women’s bodies. Sexual violence against women was a subject typically rendered by male artists for a male audience. Artists like Titian, Rembrandt, and Nicolas Poussin, these artists immortalized these violations of women’s bodies in their paintings. Treating rape as a romantic, dramatic euphoria that ultimately led to some kind of betterment during that time. Through their deception of color, technique and composition lie beauty for us to accept their art, which we praise today. It wasn’t until in 1973, the simple somber testimony of a brave few women began to challenge the conversation and norm that art was having about their bodies but was met with shocked silence. Four years later women were ready for candid organized resistance and for opening the definition of rape to forms of assault that hadn’t before been thus categorized, as Nancy Princenthal a former senior editor of Art In America explains in her book, “Unspeakable Acts: Women, Art and Sexual Violence in the 1970s. We can see how an American feminist artist like Suzanne Lacy condemned sexual violence throughout her art. In 1977, Lacy and several other artists had organized Three Weeks in May, an event that produced national headlines and a new genre of art. The development of “relational aesthetics” a mode or tendency in fine art practice originally observed and highlighted by French art critic Nicolas Bourriaud. Bourriaud defined the approach as "a set of artistic practices which take as their theoretical and practical point of departure the whole of human relations and their social context. In other words, the artist can be more accurately viewed as the "catalyst" in relational art, rather than being at the center. For example Lacy staged the first beginning by naming herself “The Women Who Is Raped”, in solidarity, she made it clear not from actual experience and read out loud the day’s police report of rapes. It’s important to note that she had the benefits of an urban context, including being a white student in a reputable art school that led to the factors that converged her gaining a level of support from a variety of outlets and the potential that art could be a potent force in resisting sexual violence. The principles surrounding this kind of feminist work as Lacy discovered was through embedding her art into the public sphere, where individuals can experience openly the trauma and the consistency of rape, like identifying and updating new rape cases on a public map, while women simultaneously felt encouraged and safe to share their experience. She took complete control of her messaging and its public image, through women discussing violence and victimhood in her work.
While the internet age has brought on many challenges in understanding victimhood now. What is often overlooked and equally important is the design of communication into how we receive victims. Color is largely an indispensable part of our lives and having a vocabulary for seeing it gives us a richer visual experience. In color theory, saturation is understood in terms of the degree to which a color differs from whiteness. “Colorblind Ideology”, is this resistance or dissociation of Blackness, a collective framework shared by Professor Tricia Rose, an American Sociologist who explains or refers to as: only the absence of accounting for race will bring racial equality. A predominant framework that is culturally encoded for how online platforms, social networks since inception have tried to operate. Which fundamentally relies on and wears the idea that race is non-functioning and does not matter. Therefore they must keep it that way, by staying and being colorblind. Since systemic discrimination isn’t invisible, colorblind ideology actually hides them, it has to work relentlessly harder all the time to undersaturated them, marginalize them, and introvert them to look minimal. They instead look to categorize our individuality online based on behaviors and creating uniform behaviors to identify and collect. This process is also consistent with the words we choose to use and interrupt online with our identities. A combination of moods that produce an easy association for us to understand. The kind of homogeneity we desire to navigate and exist online amongst each other. That reinforces absolutely, there are no structures that can impede on us, through our race, sex, and gender online. Respectability politics, practiced as a way of attempting to consciously set aside and undermine cultural and moral practices, is a function of maintaining this colorblind ideology online. It serves to hinder a broader embrace of racialized individuals who face different sets of interlocking systems of oppression, such as Black women and of their sexuality. For respectability politics, Black people need to distance themselves from Blackness and Black culture and assimilate to the Eurocentric values, culture, and norms to be guaranteed their safety and protection in society. A symptom of indignity, that Oli Mould’s book: “Against Creativity”, pointedly warns us about. In how the online experience becomes divisive when creativity is barely a hidden form of the ever-expanding marketplace that prioritizes profit. A stark lesson that Product Designer Chris Messina, who is the creator of “Hashtag” as we currently use and know it on social media platforms, which Twitter originally rejected but became the first adopter of, had learned about later on in his professional career. When he took to the internet to talk about sex, specifically on non-monogamous relationships (i.e. how to ethically have more than one intimate relationship at a time), he was met with indecent responses and negative intent. He learned quickly that identity and authenticity are not realized through the same mechanism, lost on him was the automatic privilege conferred upon him by being born white and a male. In which he observed this emergent conflict between revealing more of his sex life with the apparent need by the public (or at least a public on Twitter) for him to maintain his stable perception as a white male in tech. The dogma of respectability politics, rules that social platforms harbour through their design tarnishes making conversations about sexuality and out of place sexuality less accessible for women to receive and to share. That made a younger generation of women, particularly Black feminists, reject it as a way not to conform, due to its links towards worthiness for respect to sexual propriety and behavioral correctness. This shift in attitude in return forced the culture industry to revamp and the mainstream market to adapt to co-opt their language of resistance and instead negotiate it for consumption. Which drove the popular narratives of Black resistance from online, such as themes and words like, being “unapologetic”, “savage”, “trash” “sex-positive” and it to be skewed for allocation of attention to individuals to be shaped by social, economic and market conditions instead. Which allowed Black vernacular to explode and gain a wider audience a route to online virality. With the speed of communication online, hashtags over the years have become a kind of vanguard or a form of viewership and a mode of display: they acknowledge a user’s past interest as an audience while offering content to future audiences. A Hashtag thus has similarities to what sociologists call “prosumption”, the act of consuming and producing at the same time. For some, prosumption constitutes part of their online practice, though most exemplify this relationship with content as a way of curating.
Mohau Modisakeng Media Passage (2017)